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8. The PEG factor

The prospective PEG of a company is calculated by dividing its prospective P/E by the estimated growth rate of the company. If you have the figures to hand, the calculation is very simple:

Example

Using the example of Company Y on the previous page, and assuming an estimated growth rate of 25%, the PEG would be:

20/25 = 0.8

The aim, according to Jim Slater, is to find shares which have a PEG of not more than 0.75 and preferably less than 0.66.

"Put more simply, we want the multiple of estimated future earnings for the year ahead to be not more than three-quarters of the growth rate and preferably less than two-thirds."

Put even more simply, the lower the PEG, the less you are being asked to pay for estimated future earnings.

Why is the PEG an improvement on P/E? Its followers argue that whereas P/E just relates earnings to share price, the PEG factors in estimated growth rate as well, which makes it a more significant ratio for growth investors.

Note that to calculate a PEG you need to know the P/E ratio, the prospective P/E ratio, and the estimated future growth rate. You can research these things yourself by looking at a company's report and accounts.

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